Emillie de Keulenaar

I research how conflicts transform in online information spaces, and how conflict resolution methods from peace studies, the philosophy of dialogue and democratic theory can be operationalised into content moderation, social media and AI affordances.

Postdoctoral researcher at the University of Amsterdam. Research associate at the University of Manchester. Research consultant to the UN Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs since 2020, and co-founder of the Open Intelligence Lab.

evk@hum.ku.dkLinkedInGitHubCV, PDF

Publications

Academic

  1. 2026
    Normative dislocation: when platforms moderate without memory with Marcelo Alves dos Santos Jr New Media & Society, 28(4), 1437–1463
  2. 2025
    LLMs and the generation of moderate speech SSRN Scholarly Paper 5250537
  3. 2025
    Prosocial Media with E. Glen Weyl, Luke Thorburn and others SSRN Scholarly Paper 5141171
  4. 2025
    From Twitter to X: content moderation from adjudication to consensus-building In R. Rogers (ed.), Content Moderation: A Cross-Platform Analysis. Amsterdam University Press
  5. 2024
    Quali-quanti visual methods and political bots: a cross-platform study of pro- and anti-bolsobots with Janna Joceli Omena and others Journal of Digital Social Research, 6(1), 50–73
  6. 2024
    After deplatforming: the return of trace research for the study of platform effects with Richard Rogers In T. Venturini et al. (eds), The SAGE Handbook of Data and Society. SAGE
  7. 2024
    Computational cross-media research: tracing divergences between normative Dutch television and social media discourses on the “refugee crisis”, 2013–2018 Convergence
  8. 2023
    Conflict monitoring and bridge-building techniques for LLM models SSRN Scholarly Paper 5296101
  9. 2023
    Modulating moderation: a history of objectionability in Twitter moderation practices with João C. Magalhães and Bharath Ganesh Journal of Communication, 73(3), 273–287
  10. 2023
    The affordances of extreme speech Big Data & Society, 10(2)
  11. 2023
    The affordances of replacement narratives: how the white genocide and great replacement theories converge in poorly moderated online milieus with Marc Tuters In The Politics of Replacement. Routledge
  12. 2023
    Twitter as accidental authority: how a platform assumed an adjudicative role during the COVID-19 pandemic In R. Rogers (ed.), The Propagation of Misinformation in Social Media. Amsterdam University Press, 109–138
  13. 2022
    A free market in extreme speech: scientific racism and bloodsports on YouTube Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, 37(4), 949–971
  14. 2021
    Deplatforming, demotion and folk theories of Big Tech persecution with Anthony Glyn Burton and Ivan Kisjes Fronteiras — estudos midiáticos, 23(2), 118–139
  15. 2019
    On altpedias: partisan epistemics in the encyclopaedias of alternative facts Artnodes, 24, 83–90
  16. 2019
    Critical digital diplomacy and how theory can inform practice In New Realities in Foreign Affairs: Diplomacy in the 21st Century. Andrássy Universität Budapest, 63–70
  17. 2017
    Critical digital diplomacy as a global challenge: the South Korean experience with Jan Melissen Global Policy, 8(3), 294–302

Selected non-academic writing

  1. 2023
    Coronascepsis in de media with Jorrit Schaper and Marc Tuters Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau, The Hague
  2. 2021
    Cross-platform construction of a conspiracy theory: URL analysis with Rory Smith First Draft, Digital Investigations Recipe Series
  3. 2019
    A dialogue-driven approach to address the partisan dynamics of online misinformation Security and Human Rights Monitor
  4. 2019
    4chan’s YouTube: a fringe perspective on YouTube’s Great Purge of 2019 with Marc Tuters and others OILab
  5. 2018
    Arktos’ reformulation of the far-right OILab

Curriculum

The full version is available as a PDF.

Research experience

2026

Postdoctoral researcher

University of Amsterdam

  • Member of the ImpactBench project with Ravi Iyer, testing AI models against human flourishing benchmarks as a method for public AI accountability.
  • Researcher at the ANTIGONE Horizon consortium, designing social provenance and other prosocial design features for a new agenda in content moderation.
  • Member of the FIMI Horizon consortium, proposing conflict-sensitive methods for disinformation research.
2026

Research associate

University of Manchester

  • Member of the Centre for AI / Digital Trust and Society research cluster.
2025 -ongoing

Postdoctoral researcher

University of Copenhagen

  • Member of Rasmus Kleis Nielsen’s “Power Over Platforms” project.
  • Co-organised the PlatGovNet conference of 2025.
2020 -ongoing

Research consultant

UN Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs

  • Developed analytical methods and tools for online conflict monitoring.
  • Trained UN DPPA, UNSCOL, OSE, UNSMIL, UNDP and ONU Brasil personnel in social media monitoring and computational methods.
  • Main researcher on conflict monitoring in Nagorno-Karabakh; coordinated inauthentic behaviour in the Brazilian infosphere; political polarisation in Lebanese social media; public perception of peace processes in Libya; state reforms in the Jordanian electoral system; and the Iraqi municipal elections of 2023.
2024

PhD intern

Microsoft Research New England

  • Led a project with Tarleton Gillespie on how LLMs respond to ‘risky’ and ‘controversial’ questions from Reddit and other public Q&A fora.
2021 -2025

PhD researcher

University of Groningen

  • Co-authored a report with the Dutch Ministry of the Interior on content moderation.
  • Co-authored a report with the Netherlands Institute for Social Research on COVID-19 conspiracy theories across Dutch media.
  • Taught an MA class on Disinformation and Platform Governance for the Dutch Research School for Media Studies; a BA and MA class on Media Policy and Regulation at the University of Groningen; and an MA class on Auditing Algorithms at the University of Amsterdam.
2017 -ongoing

Co-founder and researcher, Open Intelligence Lab

University of Amsterdam

OILab specialises in studying online political (sub)cultures across the Web. We contribute new methods for cross-platform studies and online political analysis, and stretch collaborations across academic, government and journalistic partners, including the UN, the UK Home Office, the BBC, Politico, De Correspondent, Volkskrant, Nieuwsuur, VPRO, Brut and Médiapart.

2020 -2021

Researcher

Digital Democracies Institute, Simon Fraser University

Supervised by Wendy H. K. Chun and Jonathan Gray (KCL). Taught PhD and MA students critical data studies and contributed to research on online political polarisation and content moderation.

2020 -2021

Research fellow

King’s College London

Member of the research project Infodemic: Combatting COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories. Co-produced five methodological recipes for journalists to explore information flows between the fringe and the mainstream Web.

2019 -2020

Junior researcher

University of Utrecht and CLARIAH

Contributed to the development of the Media Suite, a tool for searching and studying digitised broadcast and film data in the Dutch Sound & Vision Archive.

2018 -2020

Junior researcher, Time Machine and the Amsterdam Time Machine

University of Amsterdam

  • Main author of a whitepaper on Humanities and AI for the University of Amsterdam’s Innovation Centre for Artificial Intelligence, with Julia Noordegraaf.
  • Organised the Time Machine conference of 2019, with 300 GLAM, education and other consortium partners across Europe.
  • Co-developed tools and methods to process linked historical and cultural data.
  • Co-organised over five Amsterdam Time Machine data sprints.
2019 -2020

Lecturer

University of Amsterdam

  • Taught Media Theory at undergraduate level.
  • Co-taught Advanced Topics: The Deep Vernacular Web (BA).
  • Co-taught Meme War: Mapping the Radicalisation of Late-10’s Participatory Culture (MA).
  • Co-taught Radical Subcultures Online (MA).
2017

Assistant editor to Bernhard Rieder

University of Amsterdam

Contributed research and in-depth feedback to Engines of Order: a Mechanology of Algorithmic Techniques.

2015 -2016

Research intern

Clingendael Institute of International Relations

Collected data from over ten surveys and semi-structured interviews with members of the Dutch and Korean Ministries of Foreign Affairs and NGOs, and an expert seminar on digital diplomacy in Seoul.

Education

2021 -2025

PhD in Media Studies

University of Groningen

Supervisors: Marcel Broersma and Bharath Ganesh, with additional supervision by Jonathan Gray and Wendy Chun.

2016 -2018

MPhil in New Media and Digital Culture

University of Amsterdam

GPA 8.3/10. Thesis (distinction): Algorithmic Diplomacy: Implementing Conflict Mediation Techniques in YouTube’s Recommender System. Supervisor: Bernhard Rieder. Second reader: Marc Tuters.

2014 -2015

MA in History of Political Thought and Intellectual History

University College London

Merit. Thesis (distinction): Meaning and Function: Changing Conceptions of Marxist Materialism via the Sciences and Technologies in Simondon and Althusser, 1954–1972. Supervisor: Julia Ng. Second reader: Richard Bourke.

2013 -2014

Minor in the History of Latin-American Political Thought

Universidade de São Paulo

2011 -2014

BA (Hons) in Human Interaction and Contemporary Political Philosophy

Leiden University College

Magna cum laude, GPA 3.4/5. Capstone thesis (A−): I See and I See I Am Seen: the Cartesian Self as a Visual Subject. Supervisors: Cissie Fu and Bruce Mutsvairo. Second reader: Martin Roth.

Talks and workshops

2025

Build Up conference — a workshop for ~30 peacebuilding practitioners on using deliberative tech tools like Remesh and Polis.

2025

AI-Powered Crisis Computing Workshop, UN AI for Good Summit — “Using LLMs for monitoring online conflict and reconciliation”.

2023

Research seminar on platform governance, ZemKI — invited to present the ensemble of my PhD research to Christian Katzenbach’s lab.

2023

Bridging the Divide, Plurality Institute — research on tech and peacebuilding in software design, content moderation and algorithmic techniques.

2023

AI in content moderation, EU4Media — platform content moderation in Brazil, to a plenary of academic, industry and NGO experts.

2022

CPPF-DPPA MENA Forum — invited to present ongoing conflict monitoring research to around 20 UN policy experts on the MENA region.

2022

Digital methods for conflict monitoring, UN Brazil — taught digital methods to ~20 ONU Brasil and Brazilian NGO personnel.

2022

Innovation Lab: Methodologies for Social Media Analysis, UN DPPA — digital methods and conflict monitoring for UN DPPA personnel.

2022

e-Analytics class: NLP for Conflict Monitoring, UN DPPA — taught NLP and digital methods to ~50 UN DPPA personnel, online.

2021

Detecting coordinated inauthentic accounts in the South Caucasus, UNDP Georgia — research on CIB strategies for Georgian, Azerbaijani and Armenian peacebuilders and public diplomacy experts.

2021

Understanding Hate Speech Challenges in the South Caucasus, UNDP Georgia — detecting extreme speech in more- and less-moderated platforms.

2021

Leveraging Technology for Peace in an Increasingly Digital World, Antalya Diplomacy Forum — digital methods and software design for conflict mediation.

2020

Amsterdam Data Science — consensus and misinformation in the process of COVID-19 sensemaking.

2020

The Hmm: Framer Framed — “The deep vernacular web after the 2019 summer of deplatforming”.

2019

Brighton Digital Festival — led a workshop with David Garcia on “War on Knowledge: Beyond the Evidence” with ~20 scholars.

2019

IC2S2 Datathon on YouTube Extreme Speech — keynote to ~50 scholars on the intellectualisation of hate speech vernacular in YouTube transcripts and comments.

2019

Wild Grammar, European Media Art Festival — transgressive language and taboo knowledge in the reactionary subcultures of the deep vernacular web.

2019

War on Facts, Impakt Festival — on altpedias: partisan epistemics in the encyclopaedia of alternative facts.

2018

Tegenlicht Meet Up and Culturele Zondag — research on the alt-right at VPRO Tegenlicht’s meetup and evening debate, “Trollen, Trump en Thierry”.

2018

Meme War Lab: Decoding Political Subcultures, Transmediale — co-led a workshop with over 50 international participants from art, media and academia.

2018

Meme Warfare and the Radicalisation of Participatory Culture Online, Spui 25 — co-organised an event with over 100 visitors and four panellists.

2018

Technology and Diplomacy: Looking to the Future, University of Oxford — MA research on algorithmic diplomacy in YouTube’s recommender system.

Data sprints

2025

Co-led “Auditing TikTok’s content moderation system” with Richard Rogers

Digital Methods Initiative

2024

Led “LLMs and the generation of moderate speech”

Digital Methods Initiative

2023

Led “A field guide to using LLMs for online conflict analysis”

Digital Methods Initiative

2023

The use and misuse of Open Source Intelligence

Digital Methods Initiative

2022

Coordinated inauthentic information in the Brazilian online infosphere

Centre for Advanced Internet Studies

2021

SFU Data Fellowships: Towards Responsible Machine Learning

SFU Big Data Hub

Taught daily 90-minute classes on AI and critical data studies for a week to PhD, MA and BA students.

2021

Bias in Content Recommendation and Moderation

Digital Methods Initiative

Led “Authority and misinformation in the process of COVID-19 sensemaking”.

2020

Social Media Manipulation: from artificial amplification to inauthentic behaviour

Digital Methods Initiative

Led “Demoting, deplatforming and replatforming COVID-19 misinformation”.

2020

COVID-19 Cross-platform Misinformation

Digital Methods Initiative and First Draft

Led “Misinformation, misunderstandings and factual divergences around COVID-19 on Twitter and YouTube”.

2019

Trolls, Bots and Dictators: on the Current State of Social Media Research

Digital Methods Initiative

Led “The Secret Histories of the Radical Right: Kali Yuga and the Clash of Civilizations” with Marc Tuters and Louie Dean Valencia.

2019

4chan’s YouTube: A Fringe Perspective on YouTube’s Great Purge of 2019

Institut des Systèmes Complexes

Co-led the project with David Chavalarias.

2019

Post-Truth Empiricism: On the new epistemologies and research affordances of social media

Digital Methods Initiative

Led “The Intellectualisation of Far-Right Hate Speech: from the Conceptual to the Vernacular”.

2018

Retraining the Machine: Addressing Algorithmic Bias

Digital Methods Initiative

Led “Mapping the Multiverse of Alternative Facts in the Age of Post-truth II”.

2018

Tracking New-Right Anti-Immigration Narratives and Vernaculars

Digital Methods Initiative

Led “Mapping the Multiverse of Alternative Facts in the Age of Post-truth”.

2018

The Social Lives of Digital Methods: Encounters, Experiments, Interventions

Digital Methods Initiative

Led “The European and International Radical Right” with De Correspondent’s extremism expert Dimitri Tokmetzis.

Conference presentations

2026

Mapping civil society actors in transnational platform governance

ICA 2026, Cape Town — with Diyi Liu and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen

2026

From polarization to participation: human rights-centered design for deliberative technology

RightsCon, Zambia

2026

Logics of agreement: a critical vocabulary of prosocial algorithmic techniques

Vocabularies for the Algorithmic Age, Copenhagen

2026

Censorship and moderation

Democratic Political Orders and the Governance of Social Media Platforms, Stockholm University

2025

What makes conflict good or bad?

Build Up, Barcelona

2025

Towards sustainable content moderation for high-risk conflict environments

World Summit on the Information Society+20 High-Level Event, Geneva

2025

Content moderation from adjudication to consensus-building

AlgoSoc, Amsterdam

2025

Content moderation from adjudication to consensus-building

Dialogue as Community Building and as Philosophical Method, ECREA pre-conference, Berlin

2025

LLMs as objects of research for content governance

AoIR Flashpoint Symposium, Bremen

2025

Conflict moderation: bridge-building techniques for LLM models

The Notre Dame-IBM Tech Ethics Forum, South Bend, Indiana

2025

A Systematic Review of Theories for Distinguishing Between Desirable and Undesirable Conflict

International Studies Association Annual Convention, Chicago — with Luke Thorburn and Jonathan Hawke

2024

Bridge-building techniques for LLM models

8th Annual Center for Human-Compatible AI Workshop, Berkeley

2024

Conflict moderation: bridge-building techniques for LLM models

Build Up, Manila

2024

LLMs and the generation of moderate speech

AoIR2024, Sheffield

2024

Dissenting speech norms and the evolution of alt-tech as counter-spheres

Crime Refracted? Online Deviance in the New Platform Ecosystem, University of Copenhagen

2023

After deplatforming: retracing content moderation effects across platforms and a post-American Web

AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research

2023

Censorship and moderation

Decifrando censuras: da regulação à produção de inexistências, do arquivo à internet, Lisbon

2022

A genealogy of problematic information in YouTube hate speech controversies

Decolonizing the Internet, AoIR, Dublin — with Ivan Kisjes

2022

Dissenting speech norms and the evolution of alt-tech as counter-public spheres

The Transformation of Public Dissent, ECREA pre-conference — with Ivan Kisjes

2022

After deplatforming: digital methods for documenting YouTube and Twitter moderation

DH2022 — with Ivan Kisjes

2021

Opportunities and shortcomings in conflict and reconciliation monitoring

Data for Peace, NYU Centre for International Cooperation — with D. Janezashvili

2021

Where will they go? Mapping the exodus of COVID conspiracy communities from mainstream to alternative platform ecologies

Canadian Communication Association, Congress 2021

2020

Alt-tech, alt-media, alt-right: far-right milieus and alternative media diets after the 2020 summer of deplatforming

AoIR 2020 — with Jason Wilson

2020

How Kekistan united and divided the Right: transcoding an incoherent movement

Memes: The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism?, King’s College London

2020

Social media and the refugee crisis: tracing divergences between broadcasting media and social media users’ discourses

Dutch Research Council Synergy Conference, Hilversum — with Thomas Poell

2019

Measuring the relevance of Social Sciences and Humanities research in Dutch societal debates, 2000–2018

6th DH Benelux Conference, Liège

2019

Consider the comments: a web ethnography of race-based conspiracy theories about Europe under threat

EUROLAB Authors’ Conference, Cologne

2019

Partisan epistemics: the war for facts in online political subcultures

Messy Edge, Brighton Digital Festival

2019

The intellectualisation of online hate speech: monitoring the alt-right audience on YouTube

Digital Humanities Conference 2019, Utrecht

2019

Tracing intellectual exchanges in the right-wing communities of 4chan/pol

A Century of Radical Right Extremism, Centre for Analysis of the Radical Right

2018

Mapping the multiverse of alternative facts in the age of post-truth

Interface Politics II: After Post-Truth, GREDITS, Barcelona

2017

Digital diplomacy as a global challenge: the experience of middle power South Korea

Middle Powers: Passive or Active Stakeholders?, Université Catholique de Louvain — with Jan Melissen

Media coverage

Awards and memberships

2026

OSCE Peace Leadership Programme — six workshops, a community of practice and full-time training in peacebuilding in Austria. One of 22 selected from a pool of around 1,000 candidates.

2025

Council for Tech and Social Cohesion — member.

2025

DDCxTrygFonden fellowship — a grant to develop methods, prototypes and regulatory frameworks for prosocial platform mechanisms, with Claes de Vreese.

2024

Notre Dame-IBM Tech Ethics Lab grant on the Ethics of Large Scale Models — for studying how to train large language models to bridge answers to prompts in minority languages with a history of conflict.

2020 -2021

Digital Democracies Institute Fellowship, Simon Fraser University.

2019

Member of the Computational Social Science group, University of Amsterdam.

2017

Member of the Research School for Media Studies.

2017

Het Nieuwe Instituut’s Honourable Mention — for Re-designing algorithms for a non-polarised retrieval of information.

2014

Brill-Nijhoff Prize — best overall thesis presentation, for I See and I See That I Am Seen: the Cartesian Self as a Visual Subject.

A2

Dutch, German

Tools

Programming, intermediate. Research software, advanced.

Projects

Interactive research pages and datasets. Each is self-contained and open source.

Dialogue and restraint

My PhD manuscript, rendered as an interactive piece: the corpus, its classification, and every figure downloadable as CSV, SVG or a 300 ppi PNG.

Mapping value alignment

A methodological piece setting out how researchers can examine value alignment: how to trace the way companies define desirable conduct and potential harms, translate those definitions into training, and make them measurable through benchmarks.

The actors in AI alignment

Who gets cited when AI companies justify their conduct: the actors named across model cards, company policies, principles, grants and audits, and how thinly that coverage is spread.

Global Digital Regulation Dataset

Online content policies, laws and regulations gathered from countries and regional organisations, from the early 1990s to 2025, with original documents and translations, as conceived by Norman, Flonk, Koliev and Gorni.

LLM responses on Nagorno-Karabakh

How language models answer contested questions about the Nagorno-Karabakh wars: partisanship and rhetoric across five response runs per model, with the original and translated answers side by side.

PlatGovNet 2025

Transitions, frictions and new realities in global platform governance: a summary of the 2025 conference of the Platform Governance Research Network, written with Diyi Liu.

Scribbles

Drawings, lettering and found text, mostly made to be printed on cloth. Click any one to enlarge.

Soundscapes

Field recordings and compositions. Nothing here yet.

Blog

Nothing here yet.

Misc

Everything that fits nowhere else. Nothing here yet.

Set in ABC Otto and Test National.

© 2026 Emillie de Keulenaar.